Document Detail


Biodegradability and mechanical properties of poly-(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-beta-hydroxyvalerate)-starch blends.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8476296     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Wheat starch granules and poly-(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-beta-hydroxyvalerate) [P(HB-co-HV), (19.1 mol% HV)] were blended at 160 degrees C. Increasing the starch content from 0 to 50% (wt/wt) decreased the tensile strength of P(HB-co-HV) from 18 MPa to 8 MPa and diminished flexibility as Young's modulus increased from 1,525 MPa to 2,498 MPa, but overall mechanical properties of the polymer remained in a useful range. A mixed microbial culture required more than 20 days to degrade 150-microns-thick samples of 100% P(HB-co-HV), whereas samples containing 50% (wt/wt) starch disappeared in fewer than 8 days. Starch granules degraded before P(HB-co-HV) did. Aerobic degradation proceeded more rapidly than anaerobic degradation.
Authors:
B A Ramsay; V Langlade; P J Carreau; J A Ramsay
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Applied and environmental microbiology     Volume:  59     ISSN:  0099-2240     ISO Abbreviation:  Appl. Environ. Microbiol.     Publication Date:  1993 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-05-18     Completed Date:  1993-05-18     Revised Date:  2010-09-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7605801     Medline TA:  Appl Environ Microbiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1242-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Département de Génie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aerobiosis
Anaerobiosis
Biodegradation, Environmental
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Polyesters / chemistry,  metabolism*
Starch / chemistry,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Polyesters; 0/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate); 9005-25-8/Starch
Comments/Corrections

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