Document Detail


Biochemical evidence suggestive of suboptimal zinc and vitamin A status in schoolchildren in northeast Thailand.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2393015     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Data are accumulating that support the hypothesis that inadequate zinc nutriture will result in an impairment of vitamin A utilization. Therefore, zinc and vitamin A status were assessed in 283 schoolchildren aged 7-13 y in Northeast Thailand. More than one-fourth had serum vitamin A concentrations less than 0.86 mumol/L , with a mean (+/- SD) concentration of 1.06 +/- 0.31 mumol/L compared with 1.26 +/- 0.02 mumol/L for US children of similar age. Seventy percent had low serum zinc concentrations, less than 10.7 mumol/L. Twenty-three percent of the children exhibited both low serum zinc and vitamin A concentrations. The mean concentration of retinol-binding protein (RBP) was lower for children in this study compared with healthy Thai children in Bangkok, 22.5 +/- 6.6 vs 25.3 +/- 6.0 mg/L, respectively. Serum zinc and RBP were significantly correlated (p less than 0.001) whereas vitamin A and zinc were not correlated. These data suggest that a high proportion of rural schoolchildren in Northeast Thailand are at risk of inadequate zinc and/or vitamin A nutriture.
Authors:
E Udomkesmalee; S Dhanamitta; J Yhoung-Aree; N Rojroongwasinkul; J C Smith
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  52     ISSN:  0002-9165     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Nutr.     Publication Date:  1990 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-09-28     Completed Date:  1990-09-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376027     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Nutr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  564-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya Nakorn Pathom, Thailand.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Nutrition Assessment
Nutritional Status*
Rural Population
Thailand
Vitamin A / blood*
Vitamin A Deficiency / blood,  epidemiology*
Zinc / blood*,  deficiency
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
11103-57-4/Vitamin A; 7440-66-6/Zinc

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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