Document Detail


Bioavailability of carotenoids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10971839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Our current knowledge about the bioavailability of provitamin A carotenoids in foods is insufficient, fragmentary and difficult to interpret. Past methods of estimating the vitamin A value of food carotenoids suffer both from uncertainty about the meaning of bioavailability and from the inadequacy of the indicators used in its determination. Reported conversion ratios of beta-carotene to vitamin A in humans in vivo, depending on conditions, range from 2:1 to 26:1 (microgram/microgram). Thus, the ratio of 6:1, devised by the World Health Organization, must be considered as a rough average estimate that is not applicable to all diets. Strategies to increase the dietary intake of carotenoid-containing foods should include measures to enhance carotenoid bioavailability.
Authors:
J A Olson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archivos latinoamericanos de nutrición     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0004-0622     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Latinoam Nutr     Publication Date:  1999 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-09-25     Completed Date:  2000-09-25     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0067507     Medline TA:  Arch Latinoam Nutr     Country:  VENEZUELA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  21S-25S     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Absorption
Animals
Biological Availability
Carotenoids / pharmacokinetics*
Diet
Humans
Vitamin A / administration & dosage,  pharmacokinetics*
beta Carotene / pharmacokinetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
11103-57-4/Vitamin A; 36-88-4/Carotenoids; 7235-40-7/beta Carotene

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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