Document Detail


Binding of granzyme B in the nucleus of target cells. Recognition of an 80-kilodalton protein.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8626587     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Granzyme B (cytotoxic cell proteinase 1) is a serine proteinase that has been implicated in cytotoxic T lymphocyte-induced apoptosis. In order to understand how granzyme B is involved in mechanisms of target cell destruction, characterization and identification of substrates are required. We have developed an in situ binding assay using permeabilized cells and recombinant granzyme B that allows us to visualize potential substrates after immunostaining with anti-granzyme B antiserum. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and immunoelectron microscopic analyses demonstrate that granzyme B recognizes a nuclear substrate. The labeling pattern observed corresponds with regions of positive staining with uranyl acetate which binds to heterochromatin in the nucleus. Positive labeling of target cells with granzyme B is dependent on the presence of a catalytically active proteinase, since an inactive proenzyme form of granzyme B fails to give rise to any binding in the target cells. Far-Western blotting and immunoprecipitation of subcellular fractions of target cells have shown that the putative substrate of catalytically active granzyme B is an 80-kDa nuclear protein. Minor cytosolic bands of 50 and 94 kDa are also observed. A cytoplasmic band of 69 kDa is detected by both active and zymogen forms of granzyme B.
Authors:
M J Pinkoski; U Winkler; D Hudig; R C Bleackley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of biological chemistry     Volume:  271     ISSN:  0021-9258     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biol. Chem.     Publication Date:  1996 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-06-21     Completed Date:  1996-06-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985121R     Medline TA:  J Biol Chem     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  10225-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Compartmentation
Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
Enzyme Precursors / metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Granzymes
Leukemia L1210
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Molecular Weight
Nuclear Proteins / chemistry,  metabolism*
Protein Binding
Recombinant Proteins
Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
Substrate Specificity
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / enzymology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Enzyme Precursors; 0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/Recombinant Proteins; EC 3.4.21.-/Granzymes; EC 3.4.21.-/Serine Endopeptidases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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