Document Detail


Biliary atresia in Zaria, Nigeria: a review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2445270     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The true incidence of biliary atresia in Nigeria is unknown owing partly to incomplete investigation of jaundice in neonates and infants. During 13 years in Zaria, the diagnosis was histologically confirmed in 36 infants and children aged 2-20 months at the time of presentation. Laparotomy was performed in 26 but a bilio-enteric anastomosis was feasible in only 4 and did not establish bile flow. Fifteen patients died, 19 were lost to follow-up and are presumed dead, 2 are alive with persistent jaundice. In contrast, hepatic portoenterostomy performed before the age of 60 days has provided effective bile drainage in many infants in Japan and elsewhere and survival into adulthood is now possible. It is concluded that improvement in surgical care will depend on earlier presentation of children, perhaps through neonatal check-up clinics. Prompt evaluation of conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia would lead to early laparotomy for the Kasai operation to be attempted in selected cases.
Authors:
O A Mabogunje
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of tropical paediatrics     Volume:  7     ISSN:  0272-4936     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Trop Paediatr     Publication Date:  1987 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-12-08     Completed Date:  1987-12-08     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8210625     Medline TA:  Ann Trop Paediatr     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  200-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biliary Atresia / epidemiology*,  surgery
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Nigeria

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