Document Detail


Bicuspid aortic valve: a synergistic factor for aortic dilation and dissection in Marfan syndrome?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20415058     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Patients with either Marfan syndrome or bicuspid aortic valve are at increased risk for aortic dilation and dissection, but occurrence of both conditions has barely been reported. Whether bicuspid aortic valve adversely impacts the cardiovascular outcome in Marfan syndrome patients is unknown. The objective was to investigate the prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve and to define whether its combined presence would adversely impact cardiovascular outcome in patients with Marfan syndrome. We performed a retrospective review on a Marfan syndrome database from a single center. Comparisons between patients with or without bicuspid aortic valve were performed by chi2 or Student t test as appropriate. Bicuspid aortic valve was found in 4 of 89 Marfan syndrome patients (two males; mean age 21.5 +/- 13 years) for 4.5% prevalence; in contrast, 1.5% prevalence was found in 200 control subjects (p = 0.1). Each patient with bicuspid aortic valve is separately discussed. Presence of bicuspid aortic valve shows trends for association with aortic dilation (Odds ratio [OR] 4.2; 95% Confidence interval [95% CI] 0.2-81), and aortic dissection (OR 5.5; 95% CI 0.7-42), while negative association with the Walker-Murdoch sign (OR 0.07; 95% CI 0.006-0.73) was found. Prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve in patients with Marfan syndrome patients is 4.5%. While it is intriguing and even intuitive that the concurrence of both conditions would lead to more aggressive aortic disease, a true synergistic role for aortic wall weakening cannot be supported.
Authors:
Luis Amezcua-Guerra; Carlos Santiago; Nilda Esp?nola-Zavaleta; Carlos Pineda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Revista de investigaci?n cl?nica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutrici?n     Volume:  62     ISSN:  0034-8376     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev. Invest. Clin.     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-26     Completed Date:  2010-05-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9421552     Medline TA:  Rev Invest Clin     Country:  Mexico    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  39-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departmento de Inmunolog?a, Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog?a Ignacio Ch?vez.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aneurysm, Dissecting / epidemiology*,  etiology
Aorta / pathology
Aortic Aneurysm / epidemiology*,  etiology
Aortic Valve / abnormalities*
Child
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
Databases, Factual / statistics & numerical data
Dilatation, Pathologic / epidemiology,  etiology
Disease Susceptibility
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital / epidemiology
Humans
Male
Marfan Syndrome / complications*,  diagnosis,  epidemiology
Mexico / epidemiology
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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