Document Detail


Beyond the orthodox: heresy in medicine and the social sciences from a cross-cultural perspective.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8870124     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An analysis of the concepts of orthodoxy and heresy with due consideration to the social context (historical, religious, cross-cultural dimensions), within which the terms are discussed, leads us to look historically at its European significance embodied in the witch-craze of the 15th-17th centuries. One way to conceptualize heresy is to analyze it in the context of the relationship of the scientists and scientific theories vis-á-vis societal establishment (ie. power bases such as governments, finance bases, public consensus). Today, unorthodoxy lies in attempts to accomplish interdisciplinary work, or in proposing alternative explanatory strategies (as in alternative medicine). A shift in scientific paradigms seems to characterize the revolutionary changes of our era. The foremost challenge in the construction of new paradigms seems to be the ability to effectively integrate the components of emotion or feelings taking into account both those of the researcher as well as those who are being investigated. This will involve a new conceptualization of objectivity. In an era which is distinguished by globalization, such a task necessitates a new level of understanding that integrates gender related analysis as well as the implications of the recognition of cross-cultural interaction and cultural diversity.
Authors:
A Gürsoy
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Social science & medicine (1982)     Volume:  43     ISSN:  0277-9536     ISO Abbreviation:  Soc Sci Med     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-06-09     Completed Date:  1997-06-09     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8303205     Medline TA:  Soc Sci Med     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  577-99     Citation Subset:  IM; Q    
Affiliation:
Department of International Relations, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Christianity / history
Cross-Cultural Comparison*
Developing Countries
Diffusion of Innovation*
Europe
History, 15th Century
History, 16th Century
History, 17th Century
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
History, Medieval
Humans
Philosophy, Medical*
Social Conformity*
Social Sciences*
Turkey

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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