| Beverage consumption, appetite, and energy intake: what did you expect? | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22258267 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Beverage consumption is implicated in the overweight/obesity epidemic through the weaker energy compensation response it elicits compared with solid food forms. However, plausible mechanisms are not documented. OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the cognitive and sensory contributions of differential postingestive responses to energy- and macronutrient-matched liquid (in beverage form) and solid food forms and identifies physiologic processes that may account for them. DESIGN: Fifty-two healthy adults [mean ± SD age: 24.7 ± 5.5 y; BMI (in kg/m(2)): 26.3 ± 6.3] completed this randomized, 4-arm crossover study. Participants consumed oral liquid and solid preloads that they perceived, through cognitive manipulation, to be liquid or solid in their stomach (ie, oral liquid/perceived gastric liquid, oral liquid/perceived gastric solid, oral solid/perceived gastric liquid, or oral solid/perceived gastric solid). However, all preloads were designed to present a liquid gastric challenge. Appetite, gastric-emptying and orocecal transit times, and selected endocrine responses were monitored for the following 4 h; total energy intake was also recorded. RESULTS: Oral-liquid and perceived gastric-liquid preloads elicited greater postprandial hunger and lower fullness sensations, more rapid gastric-emptying and orocecal transit times, attenuated insulin and glucagon-like peptide 1 release, and lower ghrelin suppression than did responses after oral-solid and perceived gastric-solid treatments (all P < 0.05). Faster gastric-emptying times were significantly associated with greater energy intake after consumption of perceived gastric-liquid preloads (P < 0.05). Energy intake was greater on days when perceived gastric-liquid preloads were consumed than when perceived gastric solids were consumed (2311 ± 95 compared with 1897 ± 72 kcal, P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS: These data document sensory and cognitive effects of food form on ingestive behavior and identify physical and endocrine variables that may account for the low satiety value of beverages. They are consistent with findings that clear, energy-yielding beverages pose a particular risk for positive energy balance. This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01070199. |
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Authors:
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Bridget A Cassady; Robert V Considine; Richard D Mattes |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Date: 2012-01-18 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The American journal of clinical nutrition Volume: 95 ISSN: 1938-3207 ISO Abbreviation: Am. J. Clin. Nutr. Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-02-21 Completed Date: 2012-04-09 Revised Date: 2013-05-22 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0376027 Medline TA: Am J Clin Nutr Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 587-93 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2059, USA. |
| Data Bank Information | |
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
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ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01070199 |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Appetite / physiology* Beverages* Blood Glucose / analysis Body Mass Index Cross-Over Studies Energy Intake / physiology* Energy Metabolism / physiology Feeding Behavior / physiology Female Ghrelin / antagonists & inhibitors, blood Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / blood Humans Insulin / blood Male Postprandial Period / physiology Satiation / physiology Young Adult |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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1R01DK079913/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Blood Glucose; 0/Ghrelin; 0/Insulin; 89750-14-1/Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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