Document Detail


Benefits of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) in Advanced or Recurrent Breast Cancer with Higher Serum Concertration.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11091543     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The efficacy of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) therapy in controlling progressive measurable metastatic breast cancer was assessed in 61 patients. In addition serum MPA concentrations were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and subjective effects of treatment were monitored. Overall 24 patients (39.3%) achieved an objective response(2 complete responses [ CR ] and 22 partial responses [ PR ]). There was no significant relationships between response to therapy and menopausal status, metastatic sites, previous therapy, histological type, or disease-free interval. Patients with estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PgR) receptor-positive tumors responded more frequently. Significant differences in serum MPA concentrations were seen between responders and non-responders, objective tumor shrinkage being seen in patients with serum levels in excess of 55 ng/ml. There were few cases responding to the therapy with serum MPA concentrations lower than 25 ng/ml. The serum MPA levels significantly correlated with an improvement in the performance status and survival. Patients with serum MPA concentrations lower than 25 ng/ml had significantly poorer survival. There was a significant relationship between MPA level and dose per area of boby surface (mg/ m(2)) in cases with CR or PR or no change (NC). However, the serum levels of patients with progressive disease despite therapy were lower than the expected levels based on the body surface area. This study demonstrated that serum MPA concentration is a determining factor for therapeutic benefit in advanced or recurrent breast cancer.
Authors:
Nishimura; Nagao; Matsuda; Baba; Matsuoka; Yamashita; Fukuda; Higuchi; Saiki
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1880-4233     ISO Abbreviation:  Breast Cancer     Publication Date:  1995 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-11-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888201     Medline TA:  Breast Cancer     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  133-141     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Kumamoto City Hospital, 1-1-60 Kotoh, Kumamoto 862, Japan.
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