Document Detail


Benefit, risks and cost-effectiveness of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20563953     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) cause a considerable number of deaths. A ruptured AAA is associated with a mortality rate of 80%. The purpose of this study was to summarize the current evidence from published health economic models for the long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening programs for AAA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical, economic and health technology assessment (HTA) databases were systematically searched for cost-effectiveness models up to October 2007. Only models with a lifetime time horizon of evaluating AAA screening in men over 65 years were included in the review. Study data were extracted, standardized and summarized in evidence tables and cost-effectiveness plots. RESULTS: We reviewed 8 cost-effectiveness models published between 1993 and 2007 comparing AAA screening and lack of screening in men over 60. One model yielded a loss of life-years at additional costs. The remaining seven models yielded gains in life expectancy ranging from 0.02 to 0.28LYs. Gains in quality-adjusted life expectancy reported by six of the seven models ranged from 0.015 to 0.059 QALYs. Incremental costs ranged from 96 to 721 Euros. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) ranged from 1443 to 13 299 Euros per LY or QALY gained. CONCLUSION: Based on our analysis, the introduction of a screening program to identify AAA will probably gain additional life years and quality of life at acceptable extra costs. The target population for a screening program should be men 65 years and older.
Authors:
T Schmidt; N M?hlberger; I E Chemelli-Steingruber; A Strasak; B Kofler; A Chemelli; U Siebert
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-06-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  R?Fo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der R?ntgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin     Volume:  182     ISSN:  1438-9010     ISO Abbreviation:  Rofo     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-21     Completed Date:  2010-06-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7507497     Medline TA:  Rofo     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  573-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart-New York.
Affiliation:
Public Health, UMIT.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Aged
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnosis*,  economics*,  mortality
Aortic Rupture / diagnosis,  economics,  mortality
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Diagnostic Imaging / economics*
Germany
Humans
Male
Mass Screening / economics*
Middle Aged
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Risk Factors
Sex Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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