Document Detail


Behavioral transitions and weight change patterns within the PREMIER trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21455122     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Little is known about the transition in behaviors from short-term weight loss to maintenance of weight loss. We wanted to determine how short-term and long-term weight loss and patterns of weight change were associated with intervention behavioral targets. This analysis includes overweight/obese participants in active treatment (n = 507) from the previously published PREMIER trial, an 18-month, multicomponent lifestyle intervention for blood pressure reduction, including 33 intervention sessions and recommendations to self-monitor food intake and physical activity daily. Associations between behaviors (attendance, recorded days/week of physical activity, food records/week) and weight loss of ≥5% at 6 and 18 months were examined using logistic regression. We characterized the sample using 5 weight change categories (weight gained, weight stable, weight loss then relapse, late weight loss, and weight loss then maintenance) and analyzed adherence to the behaviors for each category, comparing means with ANOVA. Participants lost an average of 5.3 ± 5.6 kg at 6 months and 4.0 ± 6.7 kg (4.96% of body weight) by 18 months. Higher levels of attendance, food record completion, and recorded days/week of physical activity were associated with increasing odds of achieving 5% weight loss. All weight change groups had declines in the behaviors over time; however, compared to the other four groups, the weight loss/maintenance group (n = 154) had statistically less significant decline in number of food records/week (48%), recorded days/week of physical activity (41.7%), and intervention sessions attended (12.8%) through 18 months. Behaviors associated with short-term weight loss continue to be associated with long-term weight loss, albeit at lower frequencies. Minimizing the decline in these behaviors may be important in achieving long-term weight loss.
Authors:
Jessica K Bartfield; Victor J Stevens; Gerald J Jerome; Bryan C Batch; Betty M Kennedy; William M Vollmer; David Harsha; Lawrence J Appel; Renee Desmond; Jamy D Ard
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2011-03-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1930-739X     ISO Abbreviation:  Obesity (Silver Spring)     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-26     Completed Date:  2012-01-17     Revised Date:  2013-02-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101264860     Medline TA:  Obesity (Silver Spring)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1609-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Behavior Therapy*
Counseling
Diet Records
Energy Intake*
Exercise*
Female
Health Behavior*
Humans
Life Style
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity / therapy*
Patient Compliance*
Social Control, Informal
Weight Loss*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R25 CA047888/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R25 CA047888-20/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R25CA047888/CA/NCI NIH HHS; U01 HL60570/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 HL60571/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 HL60573/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 HL60574/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 HL62828/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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