Document Detail


Bearing grudges and physical health: relationship to smoking, cardiovascular health and ulcers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19387519     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Personality traits are reported to be associated with a variety of medical comorbidities. Correlational studies report an association between 'bearing grudges' and medical conditions. We hypothesize persons reporting "bearing grudges for years" would be more likely to have medical comorbidities and test this hypothesis in an epidemiological sample. METHODS: The National Comorbidity Survey Replication is a probability sample of the US population designed to constitute a nationally representative sample (N = 9,882). Associations were measured in odds ratios (95% CI) and adjusted using logistic regression. Confounders included: gender, age, race, and smoking status. We tested the hypothesis on 14 following medical conditions: heart disease, high blood pressure, history of heart attack, asthma, diabetes, cancer, epilepsy, arthritis, neck problems, headaches, stroke, and ulcers. Significance levels were adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Bonferoni procedure. RESULTS: Positive and statistically significant associations were found, after adjusting for confounders and correcting for multiple comparisons, between bearing grudges and history of heart attack (odds ratio 2.1, 95% CI 1.5-2.9) and disease (1.6, 1.2-2.2); high blood pressure (1.5, 1.3-1.7), stomach ulcers (1.6, 1.3-1.9); arthritis (1.5, 1.3-1.9); back problems (1.6, 1.4-1.8); headaches (1.8, 1.6-2.1); and chronic pain (1.7, 1.4-2.1). No association was found with history of asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, allergies, stroke, and cancer. CONCLUSIONS: In a population-based survey, bearing grudges is associated with a history of pain disorders, cardiovascular disease, and stomach ulcers. These results point to the importance of psychosomatic research in medical settings.
Authors:
Erick Messias; Anil Saini; Philip Sinato; Stephen Welch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2009-04-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology     Volume:  45     ISSN:  1433-9285     ISO Abbreviation:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-12     Completed Date:  2010-03-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804358     Medline TA:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  183-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia, USA. emessias@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
Chronic Disease / epidemiology*,  psychology
Comorbidity
Female
Health Status
Hostility
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Peptic Ulcer / epidemiology*
Personality / classification*
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data*
Psychosomatic Medicine
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Sampling Studies
Smoking / epidemiology*
Somatoform Disorders / epidemiology
Stress, Psychological / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  psychology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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