Document Detail


The Bcl6-SMRT/NCoR cistrome represses inflammation to attenuate atherosclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22465074     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of atherosclerosis, but its transcriptional underpinnings are poorly understood. We show that the transcriptional repressor Bcl6 is an anti-inflammatory regulator whose loss in bone marrow of Ldlr(-/-) mice results in severe atherosclerosis and xanthomatous tendonitis, a virtually pathognomonic complication in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Disruption of the interaction between Bcl6 and SMRT or NCoR with a peptide inhibitor in vitro recapitulated atherogenic gene changes in mice transplanted with Bcl6-deficient bone marrow, pointing to these cofactors as key mediators of Bcl6 inflammatory suppression. Using ChIP-seq, we reveal the SMRT and NCoR corepressor cistromes, each consisting of over 30,000 binding sites with a nearly 50% overlap. While the complete cistromes identify a diversity of signaling pathways, the Bcl6-bound subcistromes for each corepressor are highly enriched for NF-κB-driven inflammatory and tissue remodeling genes. These results reveal that Bcl6-SMRT/NCoR complexes constrain immune responses and contribute to the prevention of atherosclerosis.
Authors:
Grant D Barish; Ruth T Yu; Malith S Karunasiri; Diana Becerra; Jason Kim; Tiffany W Tseng; Li-Jung Tai; Matthias Leblanc; Cody Diehl; Leandro Cerchietti; Yury I Miller; Joseph L Witztum; Ari M Melnick; Alexander L Dent; Rajendra K Tangirala; Ronald M Evans
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2012-03-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell metabolism     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1932-7420     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Metab.     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-05-11     Completed Date:  2012-11-13     Revised Date:  2013-05-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101233170     Medline TA:  Cell Metab     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  554-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
GEO/GSE27060
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Atherosclerosis / complications,  genetics*,  pathology*
Base Sequence
Bone Marrow / drug effects,  metabolism
Cholesterol / metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics,  metabolism*
Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
Inflammation / complications,  genetics*,  pathology
Lipoproteins, LDL / pharmacology
Macrophages / drug effects,  metabolism,  pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2 / genetics,  metabolism*
Tendinopathy / pathology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA014195-38/CA/NCI NIH HHS; K08 HL092298/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; K08HL092298/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; P01 HL088093/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; P01HL088093/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; P30 CA014195/CA/NCI NIH HHS; P30DK063491/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 CA104348/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 HD027183/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; R01HD027183/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; R01HL086566/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R37 DK057978/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R37DK057978/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; U19 DK062434/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; U19DK062434/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; //Howard Hughes Medical Institute; //Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bcl6 protein, mouse; 0/DNA-Binding Proteins; 0/Lipoproteins, LDL; 0/Ncor2 protein, mouse; 0/Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2; 0/oxidized low density lipoprotein; 57-88-5/Cholesterol
Comments/Corrections

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