Document Detail


Bax inhibitor 1 regulates ER-stress-induced ROS accumulation through the regulation of cytochrome P450 2E1.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19339548     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study investigated the molecular mechanism by which Bax inhibitor 1 (BI1) abrogates the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Electron uncoupling between NADPH-dependent cytochrome P450 reductase (NPR) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (P450 2E1) is a major source of ROS on the ER membrane. ER stress produced ROS accumulation and lipid peroxidation of the ER membrane, but BI1 reduced this accumulation. Under ER stress, expression of P450 2E1 in control cells was upregulated more than in BI1-overexpressing cells. In control cells, inhibiting P450 2E1 through chemical or siRNA approaches suppressed ROS accumulation, ER membrane lipid peroxidation and the resultant cell death after ER stress. However, it had little effect in BI1-overexpressing cells. In addition, BI1 knock down also increased ROS accumulation and expression of P450 2E1. In a reconstituted phospholipid membrane containing purified BI1, NPR and P450 2E1, BI1 dose-dependently decreased the production of ROS. BI1 bound to NPR with higher affinity than P450 2E1. Furthermore, BI1 overexpression reduced the interaction of NPR and P450 2E1, and decreased the catalytic activity of P450 2E1, suggesting that the flow of electrons from NPR to P450 2E1 can be modulated by BI1. In summary, BI1 reduces the accumulation of ROS and the resultant cell death through regulating P450 2E1.
Authors:
Hyung-Ryong Kim; Geum-Hwa Lee; Eun Yi Cho; Soo-Wan Chae; Taeho Ahn; Han-Jung Chae
Related Documents :
11746428 - Toxic effect of l-2-chloropropionate on cultured rat cerebellar granule cells is amelio...
9858048 - Cytochromes and oxygen radicals as putative members of the oxygen sensing pathway.
2613768 - Growth of mammalian cells at high oxygen concentrations.
3657508 - 31p nmr studies on recovery from hypoxia of human tumor cells.
22561468 - "spermatozoa and plasmodium zoites: the same way to invade oocyte and host cells?"
10334858 - Glyoxalase ii in saccharomyces cerevisiae: in situ kinetics using the 5,5'-dithiobis(2-...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cell science     Volume:  122     ISSN:  0021-9533     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cell. Sci.     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-02     Completed Date:  2009-06-11     Revised Date:  2011-10-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0052457     Medline TA:  J Cell Sci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1126-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dental Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Chonbuk, 570-749, Republic of Korea.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics,  metabolism*
Cell Death
Cell Line, Tumor
Chlorzoxazone / metabolism
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / antagonists & inhibitors,  genetics,  metabolism*
Endoplasmic Reticulum / drug effects,  enzymology*
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Humans
Hydroxylation
Kinetics
Lipid Peroxidation
Membrane Proteins / genetics,  metabolism*
NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / metabolism
Nitrophenols / metabolism
Oxidative Stress* / drug effects
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
Substrate Specificity
Transfection
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Nitrophenols; 0/RNA, Small Interfering; 0/Reactive Oxygen Species; 0/TMBIM6 protein, human; 100-02-7/4-nitrophenol; 95-25-0/Chlorzoxazone; EC 1.14.14.1/Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; EC 1.6.2.4/NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Necdin is expressed in cachectic skeletal muscle to protect fibers from tumor-induced wasting.
Next Document:  Targeting of p0071 to the midbody depends on KIF3.