Document Detail


Basal metabolic rate and energy expenditure of pregnant Nigerian women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2605157     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of the present study was to compare basal metabolic rates (BMR) of pregnant Nigerian women from rural and urban areas with values from similar studies in other Third World countries. We also investigated possible changes in BMR during the course of pregnancy. An open-circuit indirect calorimeter was used to measure BMR and energy expenditure (EE) during sedentary activity in forty-one pregnant Nigerian women. The results showed marked variability in BMR among individuals. A correlation analysis between BMR and other biological and physical characteristics revealed bodyweight and gestation as the only variables related to BMR and oxygen consumption. The study revealed no significant difference between BMR and EE of sedentary activity in the subjects. The wide variability may have been due to the nutritional status of the subjects studied, who were drawn largely from the lower socioeconomic groups of Nigerian society. The present study shows that socioeconomic status and nutritional interventions should be taken into account when framing recommendations for maternal nutrition during pregnancy.
This study compared basal metabolic rates (BMR) of pregnant Nigerian women from rural and urban areas with values from similar studies in other 3rd world countries. The authors also investigated possible changes in BMR during the course of pregnancy. An open-circuit indirect calorimeter was used to measure BMR and energy expenditure (EE) during sedentary activity in 41 pregnant Nigerian women. The results showed marked variability in BMR among individuals. A correlation analysis between BMR and other biological and physical characteristics revealed body weight and gestation as the only variables related to BMR and oxygen consumption. The study revealed no significant difference between BMR and EE of sedentary activity in the subjects. The wide variability may have been due to the nutritional status of the subjects studied, who were drawn largely from the lower socioeconomic groups of Nigerian society. The present study shows that socioeconomic status and nutritional interventions should be taken into account when framing recommendations for maternal nutrition during pregnancy.
Authors:
A H Cole; P A Ibeziako; E A Bamgboye
Related Documents :
15341717 - Pregnancy-related constipation.
2076847 - Policies on iron in denmark.
458077 - Nutritional care in pregnancy: the patient's view. ii. perceptions, satisfaction, and r...
6166597 - An ultrastructural assessment of mitochondrial in the gastric parietal cell with the hi...
3667437 - Justification of unilateral hysterectomy-ovariectomy as a model to evaluate uterine cap...
11583437 - Influence of pregnancy on body weight, ruminal characteristics, and visceral organ mass...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of nutrition     Volume:  62     ISSN:  0007-1145     ISO Abbreviation:  Br. J. Nutr.     Publication Date:  1989 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-02-16     Completed Date:  1990-02-16     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372547     Medline TA:  Br J Nutr     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  631-7     Citation Subset:  IM; J    
Affiliation:
Department of Human Nutrition, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Basal Metabolism
Body Height
Body Weight
Calorimetry
Energy Metabolism*
Female
Humans
Male
Nigeria
Pregnancy / metabolism*
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Nutrient supply and growth of cattle offered straw-based diets.
Next Document:  Effect of oral glutathione on hepatic glutathione levels in rats and mice.