Document Detail


Banting Memorial Lecture 2010^. Type 2 diabetes as an 'infectious' disease: is this the Black Death of the 21st century?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21166840     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We are currently facing a global pandemic of obesity and Type 2 diabetes. In some settings, the population prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is 50%, and half of those affected will die from diabetes-related complications. Eight centuries ago, an epidemic of bubonic plague swept across Europe, killing at least half of its victims. We here draw comparisons between these two pandemics, proposing close analogies between the 'Black Death' of the 14th century and the modern-day equivalent of Type 2 diabetes. Both diseases can be considered in terms of an aetiological agent, a reservoir, a vector and a predisposing toxic environment; populations can be considered as highly susceptible to the transmissable agents of Type 2 diabetes in the setting of calorie excess, inadequate food labelling, poorly regulated advertising and sedentary lifestyles. As for tackling a pandemic of a contagious microbial pathogen, we believe that breaking the cycle of transmission in the diabetes epidemic must be underpinned by political will and prompt, decisive legislation backed by the medical community. Far from fearing that such measures edge us towards a 'nanny state', we believe individuals should expect a responsible government to safeguard them from the toxic milieu that puts them at risk of obesity and its complications, and that communities and populations have the right to have their health protected.
Authors:
D R Matthews; P C Matthews
Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1464-5491     ISO Abbreviation:  Diabet. Med.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-20     Completed Date:  2011-05-09     Revised Date:  2011-08-04    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8500858     Medline TA:  Diabet Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine © 2010 Diabetes UK.
Affiliation:
Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford, UK. david.matthews@ocdem.ox.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology*
Great Britain / epidemiology
History, 15th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Obesity / epidemiology*
Pandemics
Plague / epidemiology*,  history,  transmission
United States / epidemiology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Diabet Med. 2011 Jul;28(7):880   [PMID:  21418089 ]
Diabet Med. 2011 May;28(5):622   [PMID:  21303405 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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