Document Detail


Band gap narrowing of titanium oxide semiconductors by noncompensated anion-cation codoping for enhanced visible-light photoactivity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20366114     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
"Noncompensated n-p codoping" is established as an enabling concept for enhancing the visible-light photoactivity of TiO2 by narrowing its band gap. The concept embodies two crucial ingredients: the electrostatic attraction within the n-p dopant pair enhances both the thermodynamic and kinetic solubilities, and the noncompensated nature ensures the creation of tunable intermediate bands that effectively narrow the band gap. The concept is demonstrated using first-principles calculations, and is validated by direct measurements of band gap narrowing using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, dramatically redshifted optical absorbance, and enhanced photoactivity manifested by efficient electron-hole separation in the visible-light region. This concept is broadly applicable to the synthesis of other advanced functional materials that demand optimal dopant control.
Authors:
Wenguang Zhu; Xiaofeng Qiu; Violeta Iancu; Xing-Qiu Chen; Hui Pan; Wei Wang; Nada M Dimitrijevic; Tijana Rajh; Harry M Meyer; M Parans Paranthaman; G M Stocks; Hanno H Weitering; Baohua Gu; Gyula Eres; Zhenyu Zhang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physical review letters     Volume:  103     ISSN:  1079-7114     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys. Rev. Lett.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-06     Completed Date:  2010-06-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401141     Medline TA:  Phys Rev Lett     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  226401     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.
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