Document Detail


Balloon-assist technique for endovascular coil embolization of geometrically difficult intracranial aneurysms.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10834645     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The balloon-assist or neck-remodeling technique is an adjunctive method devised for the endovascular coil embolization of aneurysms characterized by a wide neck or unfavorable geometric features. Since its initial description, there have been few data to corroborate its utility, efficacy, and safety in aneurysm embolization. METHODS: Twenty patients (19 female patients and 1 male patient) with 22 aneurysms (19 unruptured aneurysms and 3 ruptured aneurysms) underwent balloon-assisted coil embolization. The balloon-assist technique was performed in the same treatment session after conventional coil embolization had failed in 55% of cases (12 of 22 cases) and was the primary treatment in 45% of cases. The majority of aneurysms were located in the supraclinoid carotid artery (13 paraophthalmic and 3 superior hypophyseal aneurysms). The mean angiographic measurements included a fundus of 8.7 +/- 3.7 mm, a neck of 5.3 +/- 2.2 mm, and a comparatively unfavorable fundus/neck ratio of 1.33 +/- 0.23. RESULTS: Technical success was achieved in 77% of cases (17 of 22). The rate of aneurysm obliteration at the end of the procedures was 97 +/- 3.8%. Angiographic follow-up data (mean follow-up period, 10.3 mo) obtained for 89% of the treated aneurysms (15 of 17) confirmed stable mean occlusion of 97.8 +/- 3.8%. Technical complications included two cases of asymptomatic distal vessel thromboembolism, which resolved angiographically within 24 hours, and one case of intraprocedural rupture of an arteriovenous malformation-related feeder artery aneurysm, which resulted in no neurological deficits and required no further treatment (transient complication rate, 13.6%; 3 of 22 cases). There were no deaths and no procedure-related 30-day or permanent morbidity. CONCLUSION: The balloon-assist method of coil embolization is characterized by promising intermediate-term angiographic and clinical outcomes and acceptable morbidity and mortality rates. Although this adjunctive method requires the use of an additional microcatheter and consequently involves a higher level of technical complexity, it extends the range of aneurysms that can be successfully treated with electrolytically detachable coils via an endovascular approach.
Authors:
A M Malek; V V Halbach; C C Phatouros; T E Lempert; P M Meyers; C F Dowd; R T Higashida
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0148-396X     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurgery     Publication Date:  2000 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-28     Completed Date:  2000-06-28     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1397-406; discussion 1406-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, USA. ammalek@bics.bwh.harvard.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aneurysm, Ruptured / radiography,  therapy
Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation*
Cerebral Angiography
Embolization, Therapeutic / instrumentation*
Equipment Design
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Intracranial Aneurysm / radiography,  therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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