Document Detail


Bacterial swarming: a re-examination of cell-movement patterns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17637359     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many bacteria simultaneously grow and spread rapidly over a surface that supplies them with nutrient. Called 'swarming', this pattern of movement directs new cells to the edge of the colony. Swarming reduces competition between cells for nutrients, speeding growth. Behind the swarm edge, where the cell density is higher, growth is limited by transport of nutrient from the subsurface to the overlying cells. Despite years of study, the choreography of swarm cell movement, the bacterial equivalent of dancing toward an exit in a very dense crowd of moving bodies, remains a mystery. Swarming can be propelled by rotating flagella, and either by pulling with type IV pili or by pushing with the secretion of slime. By identifying patterns of movement that are common to swarms making use of different engines, a model of swarm choreography can be proposed.
Authors:
Dale Kaiser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current biology : CB     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0960-9822     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Biol.     Publication Date:  2007 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-19     Completed Date:  2007-12-20     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9107782     Medline TA:  Curr Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  R561-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departments of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. kaiser@cmgm.stanford.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bacteria / cytology*
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena*
Flagella / physiology*
Locomotion / physiology*
Models, Biological
Myxococcales / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM 23441/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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