Document Detail


Awareness problems following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: Prevalence, assessment methods, and injury correlates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18075951     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We examined the degree to which individuals with a history of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are unaware of their postinjury deficits. We also examined correlates between awareness problems and injury acuteness and severity and whether awareness problems differed across behavioral domains. Self- and significant other (family member) ratings on the Key Behaviors Change Inventory (KBCI) were examined in 36 individuals an average of 2 years post-TBI. Family members reported greater problems postinjury than patients did, depending on the behavior in question and the level of patient awareness overall. Postinjury awareness problems were as prevalent as other behavioral problems measured by the KBCI but were not universally present. Some patients exhibited no awareness problems, others emergent awareness, and a minority poor awareness. Correlations revealed that as time postinjury increased, patients showed more accurate self-awareness than those whose injuries were more recent. Family members and patients agreed about preinjury functioning.
Authors:
Rodney D Vanderploeg; Heather G Belanger; Jennifer D Duchnick; Glenn Curtiss
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of rehabilitation research and development     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1938-1352     ISO Abbreviation:  J Rehabil Res Dev     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-13     Completed Date:  2009-05-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8410047     Medline TA:  J Rehabil Res Dev     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  937-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, Psychology, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, 13000 N. Bruce B. Downs Blvd, 116B, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Rodney.Vanderploeg@va.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Awareness*
Brain Injuries / epidemiology*,  rehabilitation
Cognition Disorders / epidemiology*,  psychology*,  rehabilitation
Comorbidity
Female
Health Status
Humans
Male
Military Personnel / statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Psychometrics
Questionnaires
Recovery of Function
Self Concept
United States / epidemiology
Veterans / statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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