Document Detail


Avoiding infrainguinal bypass wound complications in patients with chronic renal insufficiency: the role of the anatomic plane.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8564495     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To study the factors leading to wound problems in patients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) with emphasis on subcutaneous vs. deep placement of grafts. METHODS: The outcomes of patients undergoing an infrainguinal bypass with preoperative CRI (serum creatinine > or = 2.0 mg/dl) were reviewed. Surgical site infection (SSI) was classified as superficial or deep according to the Centres for Disease Control standards. RESULTS: Forty-two patients underwent a total of 47 infrainguinal bypasses for ischaemic rest pain or tissue loss. The graft location was partially or predominantly subcutaneous in 21 limbs (Group I) and 26 grafts were positioned in the anatomic or subfascial planes (Group II). In Group I, seven early (< 30 days postoperative), one intermediate (4-6 weeks postoperative), and one late (> 6 weeks postoperative) SSI's were found (9/21, 43%). In three of these patients the graft was exposed and two required removal. In contrast, only two early and one intermediate SSI's (3/26, 12%) were noted in Group II (p = 0.02). A logistic regression analysis, with twelve possible covariables wound healing, confirmed the subcutaneous location to be the only controllable factor significantly predicting SSI (relative risk = 11.6, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The infrainguinal bypass in patients with CRI is associated with a high incidence of wound complications. In our retrospective series, the presence of a vascular conduit in the subcutaneous plane was connected with a higher rate of SSI. Despite the growing trend toward the use of the in situ bypass, CRI may represent a circumstance where deeply placed grafts should be used preferentially.
Authors:
J D Blankensteijn; J P Gertler; M J Petersen; D C Brewster; R P Cambria; G M La Muraglia; W M Abbott
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1078-5884     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg     Publication Date:  1996 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-03-06     Completed Date:  1996-03-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9512728     Medline TA:  Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  98-104     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Female
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic*
Leg / blood supply*
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgical Wound Infection*
Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*
Veins / transplantation

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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