Document Detail


Availability of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a screening tool for atherosclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18219171     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A novel index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), which reflects the stiffness of the aorta, femoral artery, and tibial artery, was recently developed by measuring brachial - ankle pulse wave velocity and blood pressure. METHODS AND RESULTS: In the present study 1,014 Japanese adults from the general population were screened to clarify the correlation between CAVI and other existing markers related to atherosclerosis, including carotid intima - media thickness (CIMT) and homocysteine (HCY). CAVI was strongly associated with age in both men and women. After adjustment for age and sex, CAVI was correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressures. In addition, CAVI was significantly correlated with total cholesterol hemoglobin A(1c) and total HCY, as well as CIMT. CONCLUSION: CAVI is an appropriate screening tool for atherosclerosis, but further studies are needed to establish a convenient and effective screening system using it.
Authors:
Koichiro Kadota; Noboru Takamura; Kiyoshi Aoyagi; Hironori Yamasaki; Toshiro Usa; Mio Nakazato; Takahiro Maeda; Mitsuhiro Wada; Ken-ichiro Nakashima; Koh Abe; Fuminao Takeshima; Yoshiyuki Ozono
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society     Volume:  72     ISSN:  1346-9843     ISO Abbreviation:  Circ. J.     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-01-25     Completed Date:  2008-05-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101137683     Medline TA:  Circ J     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  304-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Aged
Ankle / physiopathology*
Arteries / physiopathology
Atherosclerosis / blood,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology*
Biological Markers / blood
Blood Pressure*
Body Weights and Measures
Cholesterol / blood
Female
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated / analysis
Homocysteine / blood
Humans
Male
Mass Screening* / methods
Middle Aged
Pulse*
Sex Factors
Tunica Intima / physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated; 0/hemoglobin A1c protein, human; 454-28-4/Homocysteine; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

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