Document Detail


Autoradiographic study of type II-cell hyperplasia in lungs of mice chronicall exposed to urethane.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  975209     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hyperplasia of pulmonary alveolar epithelium was induced by exposure of adult mice to 0-1% urethane in drinking water, and their lungs were analysed using combined autoradiographic and morphometric methods. The response of pulmonary epithelium showed three phases: an initial one of 3 weeks in which the number of type II cells was consistently low and, after a transient decrease in 3H-thymidine labeling index, the latter steadily increased. Degenerating or dead type II cells were found, consequently this period was considered one in which cell death was disproportionately increased over cell production. Between the 3rd and 6th weeks the number of type II cells doubled, and thereafter increased at a slower rate. The 3H-thymidine labeling index reached its peak at 6 weeks. The third phase was marked by a decline in labeling index which returned to near-normal levels by the 16th week. The number of type II cells declined slowly after the 10th week and was still elevated at the end of the observation period. Tumors consisting of type II cells continued to arise even during the period of declining labeling index. The dissociation between the proliferative response which was reversible, and the neoplastic response which was not, supports the assumption that the major part of the observed population growth or hyperplasia induced by urethane was a form of regeneration repair secondary to cell death and may be unrelated to tumor growth.
Authors:
S L Kauffman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell and tissue kinetics     Volume:  9     ISSN:  0008-8730     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Tissue Kinet     Publication Date:  1976 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-12-23     Completed Date:  1976-12-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0174107     Medline TA:  Cell Tissue Kinet     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  489-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Division
Cell Survival
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium / pathology
Female
Hyperplasia / chemically induced
Kinetics
Mice
Pulmonary Alveoli / pathology*
Urethane / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
51-79-6/Urethane

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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