Document Detail


Automation in future air traffic management: effects of decision aid reliability on controller performance and mental workload.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15960085     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Future air traffic management concepts envisage shared decision-making responsibilities between controllers and pilots, necessitating that controllers be supported by automated decision aids. Even as automation tools are being introduced, however, their impact on the air traffic controller is not well understood. The present experiments examined the effects of an aircraft-to-aircraft conflict decision aid on performance and mental workload of experienced, full-performance level controllers in a simulated Free Flight environment. Performance was examined with both reliable (Experiment 1) and inaccurate automation (Experiment 2). The aid improved controller performance and reduced mental workload when it functioned reliably. However, detection of a particular conflict was better under manual conditions than under automated conditions when the automation was imperfect. Potential or actual applications of the results include the design of automation and procedures for future air traffic control systems.
Authors:
Ulla Metzger; Raja Parasuraman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human factors     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0018-7208     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum Factors     Publication Date:  2005  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-06-17     Completed Date:  2005-07-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374660     Medline TA:  Hum Factors     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  35-49     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Aviation / prevention & control*
Adult
Automation / instrumentation,  methods*
Aviation / instrumentation,  methods*
Data Display
Decision Making
Female
Forecasting
Humans
Male
Man-Machine Systems
Mental Processes / physiology*
Middle Aged
Military Personnel
Reaction Time
Research Design
Task Performance and Analysis*
Total Quality Management / standards,  trends

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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