Document Detail


Automatic vessel removal in gliomas from dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19253390     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The presence of macroscopic vessels within the tumor region is a potential confounding factor in MR-based dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-enhanced glioma grading. In order to distinguish between such vessels and the elevated cerebral blood volume (CBV) of brain tumors, we propose a vessel segmentation technique based on clustering of multiple parameters derived from the dynamic contrast-enhanced first-pass curve. A total of 77 adult patients with histologically-confirmed gliomas were imaged at 1.5T and glioma regions-of-interest (ROIs) were derived from the conventional MR images by a neuroradiologist. The diagnostic accuracy of applying vessel exclusion by segmentation of glioma ROIs with vessels included was assessed using a histogram analysis method and compared to glioma ROIs with vessels included. For all measures of diagnostic efficacy investigated, the highest values were observed when the glioma diagnosis was based on vessel segmentation in combination with an initial mean transit time (MTT) mask. Our results suggest that vessel segmentation based on DSC parameters may improve the diagnostic efficacy of glioma grading. The proposed vessel segmentation is attractive because it provides a mask that covers all pixels affected by the intravascular susceptibility effect.
Authors:
Kyrre E Emblem; Paulina Due-Tonnessen; John K Hald; Atle Bjornerud
Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine     Volume:  61     ISSN:  1522-2594     ISO Abbreviation:  Magn Reson Med     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-25     Completed Date:  2009-07-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8505245     Medline TA:  Magn Reson Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1210-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Physics, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. kyrre.eeg.emblem@rikshospitalet.no
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Brain Neoplasms / blood supply*,  pathology*
Female
Glioma / blood supply*,  pathology*
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods*
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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