Document Detail


Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in Chagas' heart disease patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16689840     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A total of 46 consecutive Chagas' disease patients had an automatic cardioverter defibrillator implanted at our institution from October 1998 to January 2004. A retrospective longitudinal study was carried out to identity type of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias as well as type of therapy delivered. Of these, 41 (91%) had been recovered from cardiac arrest. Five (15%) of 33 patients in whom echocardiography was done had no left ventricular function. Antiarrhythmic therapy was delivered to 37 (80%) patients during postimplant follow-up. Thirty-one of 37 (84%) patients received both shock and antitachycardia pacing, five (13%) only antitachycardia pacing, and one (3%) patient only shock. Median time to first shock was 16 days, varying from 1 to 576 days. Ventricular fibrillation was the cause of first shock in 12 patients (32%), ventricular tachycardia in 11 (29%), and ventricular tachycardia not responding to antitachycardia pacing degenerating into ventricular fibrillation in nine (24%). Five patients with ventricular tachycardia were treated with antitachycardia pacing. Probability of freedom from device discharged was 47% at 90 days, 34% at 180 days, and 9% at 360 days in the postimplant follow-up. Thus, patients with chronic Chagas' heart disease recovered from cardiac arrest have a peculiar arrhythmogenic profile characterized by a high frequency of ventricular fibrillation and no left ventricular systolic dysfunction and a short period of time for first shock.
Authors:
Augusto Cardinalli-Neto; Osvaldo T Greco; Reinaldo B Bestetti
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0147-8389     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  2006 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-12     Completed Date:  2006-10-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  467-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital de Base, Sâo José do Rio Preto Medical School, São José do Rio Preto city, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brazil / epidemiology
Chagas Cardiomyopathy / epidemiology*,  therapy*
Comorbidity
Defibrillators, Implantable / statistics & numerical data*
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Incidence
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment / methods*
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Fibrillation / epidemiology*,  prevention & control*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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