Document Detail


Automatic contrast: evidence that automatic comparison with the social self affects evaluative responses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17705936     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of the present research was to investigate whether unconsciously presented affective information may cause opposite evaluative responses depending on what social category the information originates from. We argue that automatic comparison processes between the self and the unconscious affective information produce this evaluative contrast effect. Consistent with research on automatic behaviour, we propose that when an intergroup context is activated, an automatic comparison to the social self may determine the automatic evaluative responses, at least for highly visible categories (e.g. sex, ethnicity). Contrary to previous research on evaluative priming, we predict automatic contrastive responses to affective information originating from an outgroup category such that the evaluative response to neutral targets is opposite to the valence of the suboptimal primes. Two studies using different intergroup contexts provide support for our hypotheses.
Authors:
Kirsten I Ruys; Russell Spears; Ernestine H Gordijn; Nanne K de Vries
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0007-1269     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Psychol     Publication Date:  2007 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-08-20     Completed Date:  2007-12-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0373124     Medline TA:  Br J Psychol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  361-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. kirsten.ruys@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Affect / physiology*
Asian Continental Ancestry Group / psychology
Association
Cues
Ego*
European Continental Ancestry Group / psychology
Facial Expression
Female
Gender Identity
Humans
Male
Peer Group
Questionnaires
Social Identification
Social Perception*
Stereotyping
Students / psychology
Unconscious (Psychology)
Visual Perception / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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