Document Detail


Automated stereotactic standardization of brain SPECT receptor data using single-photon transmission images.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11216537     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intra- or intersubject registration of anatomically poorly defined SPECT data, such as in neuroreceptor imaging, is important for longitudinal or group analysis. However, accurate registration is difficult with only emission CT (ECT) data. We investigated fully automated registration using transmission CT (TCT) data as an intermediary image set. METHODS: The accuracy of TCT registration was compared to that of ECT registration for four types of data: gray-matter distribution (with [99mTc]ethylcysteinate dimer (ECD)), neocortical distribution (with [123I]R91150, a highly specific 5-HT2a receptor ligand), and striatal distribution of the D2-receptor ligand (with [123I]iodobenzamide (IBZM)) and the dopamine transporter ligand (with [123I]2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane (CIT)). In total, 10 datasets of the various study types were used, all collected on a Toshiba GCA9300 gamma camera with super-high-resolution fanbeam collimators and 3 x 370 MBq of 153Gd transmission sources (4-min sequential TCT scanning for receptor studies and 20-min simultaneous scanning for [99mTc]ECD studies). Per dataset, 15 random misalignments of 9 rigid-body parameters (translation, rotation, and anisotropic scaling) were conducted. All coregistrations were done twice, both to the subject's original scan and to a study-specific template. This was done manually by two independent experienced observers and with three automated voxel similarity algorithms: mutual information (M.I.), count difference (C.D.), and uniformity index (U.I.). As an outcome measure, the impact of misregistration on semiquantification for the various study types was established. RESULTS: TCT matching allowed registration within 3.3 mm, 2.4 degrees, and 1.2% scaling (mean squared values for all directions) with an overall accuracy decrease in the following order: C.D. > M.I. > manual > U.I. For [99mTc]ECD and [123I]IBZM, TCT registration was as accurate as ECT registration, while it was far superior for the other receptor data types, especially for abnormal studies. The automated TCT registration accuracy corresponded to average quantification errors of 2.9% ([99mTc]ECD), 4.2% ([123I]BZM), 5.7% ([123I]R91150), and 6.1% ([123I]beta-CIT). CONCLUSION: Fully automated registration through intermediary TCT images is clinically feasible, fast, and accurate. In addition to nonuniform attenuation correction, TCT scanning therefore allows coregistration for group comparisons of SPECT receptor data on a standardized or pixel-by-pixel basis.
Authors:
K Van Laere; M Koole; Y D'Asseler; J Versijpt; K Audenaert; F Dumont; R Dierckx
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine     Volume:  42     ISSN:  0161-5505     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Nucl. Med.     Publication Date:  2001 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-16     Completed Date:  2001-03-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0217410     Medline TA:  J Nucl Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  361-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Nuclear Medicine Division, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Benzamides / diagnostic use
Brain / radionuclide imaging*
Brain Chemistry
Cocaine / analogs & derivatives,  diagnostic use
Cysteine / analogs & derivatives*,  diagnostic use
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Iodine Radioisotopes / diagnostic use
Male
Middle Aged
Organotechnetium Compounds / diagnostic use
Piperidines / diagnostic use
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Receptors, Dopamine / analysis*
Receptors, Serotonin / analysis*
Stereotaxic Techniques
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon* / standards
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Benzamides; 0/Iodine Radioisotopes; 0/Organotechnetium Compounds; 0/Piperidines; 0/R 91150; 0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 0/Receptors, Dopamine; 0/Receptors, Serotonin; 0/technetium Tc 99m bicisate; 133647-95-7/RTI 55; 50-36-2/Cocaine; 52-90-4/Cysteine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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