Document Detail


Autistic children's use of semantic common sense and theory of mind: a comparison with typical and mentally retarded children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15628605     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To compare Japanese autistic children's use of semantic knowledge and theory of mind with mentally retarded and typically developing children's, they were tested on their comprehension of active and passive sentences and false belief understanding. Autistic children were sensitive to plausibility levels of semantic bias as were 4-year-olds with typical development when comprehending sentences, although impaired in belief understanding as compared with mentally retarded children and typically developing 5-year-olds. Children's sentence comprehension had no association with belief understanding. Results suggest that autistic children with certain verbal intelligence can utilize semantic common sense to comprehend sentences as can typically developing children and that the ability to comprehend sentences is relatively independent of theory of mind.
Authors:
Mika Naito; Kikuo Nagayama
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of autism and developmental disorders     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0162-3257     ISO Abbreviation:  J Autism Dev Disord     Publication Date:  2004 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-01-04     Completed Date:  2005-08-31     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7904301     Medline TA:  J Autism Dev Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  507-19     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of School Education, Joetsu University of Education, Joetsu, Niigata, Japan. mikan@juen.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Autistic Disorder / psychology*
Child, Preschool
Communication*
Concept Formation*
Female
Humans
Japan
Language Development
Language Tests
Linguistics*
Male
Mental Processes
Mental Retardation / psychology*
Psychological Theory
Verbal Behavior

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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