| Augmented venous return: a model of left ventricular afterload reduction during the course of endotoxin shock. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 7023737 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Utilizing a canine model of endotoxin shock (E coli, 4 mg/kg, B6:026) the major determinants of cardiac output (preload, afterload, contractility, and heart rate) were simultaneously followed for 5 hr in four study groups: Group I: time-matched controls, Group II: endotoxin shock, Group III: endotoxin shock and femoral-femoral A-V shunt, and Group IV: A-V shunt control. Groups II and III demonstrated an initial, abrupt increase in total peripheral resistance (TPR), coronary vascular resistance (CVR), and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and a decrease in cardiac output (CO), coronary flow (CF) and heart rate (HR) and stroke work (P less than 0.05). Group II then demonstrated a decrease in TPR, CVR, PVR with an increase in CO and CF but systemic arterial pressure did not return to control values. At approximately 3 hr, Group II developed a progressive increase in TPR, CVR, and PVR, and a decrease in CO, CF, and SW. Heart rate did not change. In contrast, at 3 hr Group III demonstrated no significant increase in TPR, CVR, or PVR, a progressive increase of CO and CF, and preservation of SW. It is hypothesized that endotoxin shock is characterized by an initial phase characterized by an increase in resistance and decrease in flow that is not affected by an augmented venous return. However, in the intermediate and latter stages of shock, there is a progressive increase in resistance and decrease in flow, increasing impedance to left ventricular ejection that results in an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, contributing to the observed myocardial failure. An augmented venous return, by decreasing resistance (afterload) and increasing venous return (preload) preserves cardiac output and myocardial function and thus serves as a model of left ventricular afterload reduction during the course of endotoxin shock. |
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Authors:
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M L Hess; S M Krause; P Komwatana; R Eaton; E Okabe |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Circulatory shock Volume: 8 ISSN: 0092-6213 ISO Abbreviation: Circ. Shock Publication Date: 1981 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1981-11-22 Completed Date: 1981-11-22 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0414112 Medline TA: Circ Shock Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 435-50 Citation Subset: IM |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical Cardiac Output Coronary Circulation Dogs Escherichia coli Infections / physiopathology* Femoral Artery / surgery Femoral Vein / surgery Heart Rate Hemodynamics* Models, Cardiovascular* Shock, Septic / physiopathology* Vascular Resistance Venous Pressure |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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HL-24917/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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