Document Detail


Augmentation of rat skin flap viability by relaxin-expressing adenovirus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22092841     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Relaxin (RLX) has multiple vascular actions, including vasodilation and angiogenesis, which occur via induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. We generated a RLX-expressing (dE1-RGD/lacZ/RLX) adenovirus and investigated whether it enhances skin flap survival. Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: RLX-expressing adenovirus group, control virus group, and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) group. Two days before surgery and immediately after flap elevation, the caudally based flap that was 3 × 9 cm in size was subdermally injected with the dE1-RGD/lacZ/RLX virus (10(7) PFU), dE1-RGD/lacZ virus (10(7) PFU), or PBS. The surviving area of the flap and the amount of blood flow were measured. On postoperative day 10, CD31-positive vessels and VEGF protein expression were examined. We observed a significant increase in the survival area of the flap in the RLX group. Doppler measurement also showed significantly increased blood flow immediately after the operation and on postoperative days 7 and 10. CD31-positive vessels and VEGF protein expression were significantly greater in the RLX group. Thus, administration of RLX-expressing adenovirus into elevated skin flaps increased VEGF expression, the number of capillaries, and blood flow to the flap, thereby improving skin flap survival.
Authors:
Won Jai Lee; Chae-Ok Yun; In Sik Yun; Yong-Oock Kim; Il-Kyu Choi; Tae Jin Yun; Dong Kyun Rah
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-10-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1524-475X     ISO Abbreviation:  Wound Repair Regen     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9310939     Medline TA:  Wound Repair Regen     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  709-17     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 by the Wound Healing Society.
Affiliation:
Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
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