Document Detail


Au disk nanoelectrode by electrochemical deposition in a nanopore.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20608658     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this technical note, we report a process in scaling down the fabrication of Au disk nanoelectrodes as small as approximately 4 nm in radii. We have developed a bottom-up approach toward the fabrication of individual disk-shape Au nanoelectrodes. This new approach is based upon electrochemical deposition of Au in a silica nanopore electrode and involves the following four steps. First, a laser-assisted pulling process is employed to fabricate a disk-shape Pt nanoelectrode. Second, a Pt nanopore electrode is obtained by electrochemically etching the Pt from the disk nanoelectrode. Third, a Au metal nanowire is electrochemically deposited using the Pt nanopore electrode as a template. In the last step, the Au electrode is slightly polished to expose a disk-shape Au nanoelectrode, whose size is determined by the size of the initial Pt nanoelectrode. Steady-state voltammetry in the presence of ferrocene has been used to characterize these Au nanoelectrodes. The Au nanoelectrodes are also characterized using cyclic voltammetry in a H2SO4 solution. The results show characteristic peaks corresponding to the formation of Au surface oxides and their subsequent reduction. The Au nanoelectrodes are modified with 6-(ferrocenyl)hexanethiol molecules, and cyclic voltammetry is used to characterize the ferrocene molecules attached at the Au. As an application, we have constructed Au single-nanoparticle electrodes (SNPEs) using the Au disk nanoelectrodes fabricated by electrochemical deposition. Our initial results of such SNPEs show excellent electrochemical response from single Au nanoparticles.
Authors:
Bikash Kumar Jena; Stephen J Percival; Bo Zhang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Analytical chemistry     Volume:  82     ISSN:  1520-6882     ISO Abbreviation:  Anal. Chem.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-10     Completed Date:  2010-12-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370536     Medline TA:  Anal Chem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6737-43     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, USA.
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