Document Detail


Atorvastatin given prior to electrical cardioversion does not affect the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation who are on antiarrhythmic therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21757938     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: In this study, our aim was to evaluate the effect of a higher dose of atorvastatin on the recurrence rate of atrial fibrillation (AF) after electrical cardioversion (EC) in addition to antiarrhythmic therapy.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: 48 patients with persistent AF were included in this study. The patients were randomized to an atorvastatin 40-mg treatment group and a control group. Atorvastatin was started 3 weeks before EC and was continued for 2 months after EC. EC was performed using biphasic shocks after 3 weeks of treatment with the orally administered anticoagulant warfarin. Lipid and inflammatory parameters (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, white blood cell count and fibrinogen level) were evaluated at the baseline and before EC. The endpoint of this study was electrocardiographically confirmed recurrence of AF of >10 min.
RESULTS: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics and lipid and inflammatory marker levels between the treatment and control groups. Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels were significantly decreased in patients taking atorvastatin for 2 months compared with baseline values (174 ± 31 vs. 129 ± 25 mg/dl, p = 0.001, and 112 ± 23 vs. 62 ± 20 mg/dl, p = 0.001, respectively), while no significant change occurred in control patients (168 ± 26 vs. 182 ± 29 mg/dl, p = 0.07, and 99 ± 18 vs. 108 ± 26 mg/dl, p = 0.1, respectively). At the end of the 2-month follow-up period, 9 patients (20.5%) experienced AF recurrence, and there was no significant difference in AF recurrence rate between the treatment and control groups (26 vs. 13%; p = 0.2).
CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin therapy prior to EC does not prevent the recurrence of arrhythmia in patients with persistent AF who are receiving antiarrhythmic therapy.
Authors:
Kenan Demir; Ilknur Can; Fatih Koc; Mehmet Akif Vatankulu; Selim Ayhan; Hakan Akilli; Alpay Aribas; Yusuf Alihanoglu; Bulent Behlul Altunkeser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial     Date:  2011-07-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1423-0151     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Princ Pract     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-15     Completed Date:  2011-12-07     Revised Date:  2012-01-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8901334     Medline TA:  Med Princ Pract     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  464-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Selcuk University, Tokat, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Anticholesteremic Agents / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy,  pathology,  prevention & control*
C-Reactive Protein
Chronic Disease
Electric Countershock / instrumentation,  methods*
Female
Fibrinogen / analysis
Health Status Indicators
Heptanoic Acids / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Humans
Leukocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
Pyrroles / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Recurrence / prevention & control
Time Factors
Warfarin / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; 0/Anticholesteremic Agents; 0/Anticoagulants; 0/Heptanoic Acids; 0/Pyrroles; 110862-48-1/atorvastatin; 81-81-2/Warfarin; 9001-32-5/Fibrinogen; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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