Document Detail


Asymptomatic hyperammonemia in patients receiving valproic acid.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6810855     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To determine the frequency of hyperammonemia in asymptomatic patients receiving valproic acid, plasma ammonia concentrations were measured in 55 patients receiving this drug and in 12 patients receiving other anticonvulsants. Twenty-nine of the 55 patients receiving valproic acid and none of the control patients had plasma NH3 levels above the normal range. Ten of the 11 patients receiving both valproic acid and phenytoin sodium in combination had elevated NH3 levels, as did five of six patients receiving both valproic acid and phenobarbital sodium. Elevations in plasma NH3 levels, as high as 140 mumole/L, were well tolerated, and valproic acid dose reductions were not necessary. Based on our findings, hyperammonemia is not an indication for reducing or eliminating valproic acid therapy.
Authors:
J V Murphy; K Marquardt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of neurology     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0003-9942     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Neurol.     Publication Date:  1982 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1982-10-29     Completed Date:  1982-10-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372436     Medline TA:  Arch Neurol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  591-2     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Ammonia / blood*
Child
Child, Preschool
Humans
Infant
Seizures / drug therapy
Valproic Acid / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7664-41-7/Ammonia; 99-66-1/Valproic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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