Document Detail


Asymmetry of the vocal folds in patients with vocal fold immobility.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15897418     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To measure the vocal fold length (VFL) during inspiration and phonation and to determine the vertical difference of the vocal folds during phonation in patients with unilateral vocal fold immobility. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: University hospital. Patients Thirty patients with unilateral vocal fold immobility. INTERVENTIONS: Each subject was asked to sustain the vowel /a/ and, after a short rest, to inhale slowly. The region over the larynx was scanned using multislice helical computed tomography during each maneuver; 3-dimensional endoscopic, coronal, and sagittal images were produced. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The VFLs on each side and the vertical differences between the vocal folds were calculated. RESULTS: The inspiratory VFL on both sides was significantly longer in men than in women. It was significantly longer on the healthy side than on the immobile side in both groups. On the healthy side, the inspiratory VFL was significantly longer than the phonatory VFL in men, but there was no significant difference in women. In contrast, on the immobile side, the phonatory VFL was significantly longer than the inspiratory VFL in women, but there was no significant difference in men. The VFLs of the healthy and immobile sides varied in tandem. The immobile vocal fold was situated lower than the healthy vocal fold during phonation in 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Multislice helical computed tomography is a novel method to measure the VFL and the vertical level difference between the vocal folds. Application of this method might facilitate further understanding of laryngeal behavior in patients with unilateral vocal fold immobility.
Authors:
Yukio Oyamada; Eiji Yumoto; Koji Nakano; Hidenori Goto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery     Volume:  131     ISSN:  0886-4470     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.     Publication Date:  2005 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-17     Completed Date:  2005-06-09     Revised Date:  2009-11-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8603209     Medline TA:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  399-406     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Endoscopy, Digestive System
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Inhalation / physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Phonation / physiology
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Tomography, Spiral Computed
Vocal Cord Paralysis / physiopathology,  radiography*
Vocal Cords / physiopathology,  radiography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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