Document Detail


Asylum grant rates following medical evaluations of maltreatment among political asylum applicants in the United States.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17492260     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although many individuals applying for political asylum allege maltreatment and sometimes torture in their countries of origin, the utility of medical evaluations in asylum adjudication has not been documented. This study compares the asylum grant rate among US asylum seekers who received medical evaluations from Physicians for Human Rights (PHR), with rates among asylum seekers who did not receive PHR evaluations. Retrospective analysis was carried out on all asylum cases referred to PHR between 2000 and 2004 for medical evaluations for which adjudication outcome was available. Basic demographic information was obtained: age, sex, country of origin, English language ability, US region where adjudication occurred, whether legal representation was pro bono, type of evaluation, provision of oral court testimony, and whether asylum seekers were in detention. Cases were analyzed descriptively and with chi square tests. Between 2000 and 2004, 1663 asylum seekers received medical evaluations from PHR; the adjudication status (either granted or denied) was determined in 746 cases at the time of the study. Of these cases, 89% were granted asylum, compared to the national average of 37.5% among US asylum seekers who did not receive PHR evaluations. Medical evaluations may be critical in the adjudications of asylum cases when maltreatment is alleged.
Authors:
Stuart L Lustig; Sarah Kureshi; Kevin L Delucchi; Vincent Iacopino; Samantha C Morse
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1557-1912     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-07     Completed Date:  2008-06-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101256527     Medline TA:  J Immigr Minor Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  7-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, 401 Parnassus Ave, Box 0984-F, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. slustig@lppi.ucsf.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Emigration and Immigration / legislation & jurisprudence*,  statistics & numerical data*
Female
Health Status
Human Rights
Humans
Male
Medical History Taking / statistics & numerical data
Medical Records / statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Needs Assessment
Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
Refugees / legislation & jurisprudence*,  statistics & numerical data*
Survivors / legislation & jurisprudence,  statistics & numerical data
United States / epidemiology
Violence / statistics & numerical data*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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