Document Detail


Asthma phenotypes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19814916     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The many roads leading to the syndrome of asthma have proven to be intricately interconnected. The chronic inflammation of asthma is characterized by airway hyperreactivity and variable reversibility. Past classification systems relied on assessment of daily impairment and the distinction between intrinsic (nonallergic) and extrinsic (allergic). With more precise asthma phenotypes, association studies likely will have greater significance. In addition, patients at higher risk for severe disease can be more effectively managed, and treatments can be directed to responders. In this review, we look at eight identified phenotypes: atopic and nonatopic status, pre-asthma wheezing, inflammatory mediator predominance, aspirin-sensitive, exercise-induced, severe, and flare-prone asthma. Although significant overlap exists among the distinctions, any future phenotype classification system will need to incorporate these eight clinical asthmatic populations.
Authors:
Steve Handoyo; Lanny J Rosenwasser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current allergy and asthma reports     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1534-6315     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Allergy Asthma Rep     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-09     Completed Date:  2009-12-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101096440     Medline TA:  Curr Allergy Asthma Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  439-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Allergens / adverse effects
Asthma / classification*,  diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology*
Humans
Inflammation Mediators / physiology
Respiratory Sounds / physiopathology
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Allergens; 0/Inflammation Mediators

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