Document Detail


Asthma, asthma medications, and prostate cancer risk.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20671137     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess whether a history of asthma or the use of asthma medications is associated with prostate cancer risk.
METHODS: Of 16,934 men participating in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study, 1,179 were diagnosed with prostate cancer during an average follow-up of 13.4 years to the end of December 2007. Information on asthma history was obtained at baseline interview. Participants were asked to bring their current medications to the study center. The names of the drugs were entered into a form and coded. Asthma medications were categorized into four groups and corresponding hazard ratios (HR) were estimated from Cox regression models adjusted for country of birth.
RESULTS: Asthma was associated with a small increase in prostate cancer risk [HR 1.25; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.05-1.49]. The HRs for use of medications were 1.39 (95% CI, 1.03-1.88) for inhaled glucocorticoids, 1.71 (95% CI, 1.08-2.69) for systemic glucocorticoids, 1.36 (95% CI, 1.05-1.76) for bronchodilators, and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.45-1.35) for antihistamines. The HRs for asthma and asthma medication use changed only slightly after mutual adjustment.
CONCLUSIONS: A history of asthma and the use of asthma medications, particularly systemic glucocorticoids, are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer, although it is difficult to disentangle the effects of asthma medications from those of asthma per se.
IMPACT: These findings, if confirmed in independent studies, might lead to the identification of new risk factors for prostate cancer.
Authors:
Gianluca Severi; Laura Baglietto; David C Muller; Dallas R English; Mark A Jenkins; Michael J Abramson; Jo A Douglass; John L Hopper; Graham G Giles
Related Documents :
17538477 - Medicating young or very young patients--part ii.
7355327 - Propranolol-related bronchospasm in patients without history of asthma.
20677117 - [dgrw-update: medical rehabilitation with children and adolescents].
15684127 - Parents as partners in obtaining the medication history.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1538-7755     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-09     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9200608     Medline TA:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2318-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c)2010 AACR.
Affiliation:
Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council of Victoria, Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia. Gianluca.Severi@cancervic.org.au
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Prospective study of human papillomavirus (HPV) types, HPV persistence, and risk of squamous cell ca...
Next Document:  G708E Mutation in the Androgen Receptor Results in Complete Loss of Androgen Function.