| Associations between diet quality, health status and diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes and comorbid obesity. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22197574 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) demonstrate low dietary adherence and this is further aggravated with comorbid obesity. The aim of the present study was to assess diet quality in patients with T2DM and comorbid obesity compared to patients with T2DM alone and to examine the associations between comorbidities and diet quality. METHODS: The sample consisted of 59 adult patients with diabesity (T2DM and comorbid obesity) and 94 patients with T2DM alone. All diabetes comorbidities and complications were recorded and diet quality was assessed with the Healthy Eating Index (HEI). RESULTS: Mean raw HEI of the diabese subjects was 81.9±7.1 and the diabetic subjects was 80.2±6.9. When HEI was adjusted to the sex, age and weight status, the diabese demonstrated a higher HEI. Among comorbidities, only renal disease decreased HEI. According to the principal component analysis of the total sample, adequate diet quality was explained by cardiovascular disease, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, peptic ulcer, sex, diabesity and diabetic foot syndrome. In the diabese, adequate HEI was explained by diabetic foot syndrome, smoking, drinking alcohol and having a family history of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Adult patients with T2DM demonstrate adequate diet quality. Different factors are associated with the adoption of a high quality diet between the diabese and the T2DM alone. |
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Authors:
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Apostolis Mangou; Maria G Grammatikopoulou; Daphne Mirkopoulou; Nikolaos Sailer; Charalambos Kotzamanidis; Maria Tsigga |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-12-23 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion Volume: - ISSN: 1579-2021 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-12-26 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100886482 Medline TA: Endocrinol Nutr Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG; SPA Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 SEEN. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece; 1st Department of Internal Medicine, "Hippokratio" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. |
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