Document Detail


Association of ventricular ectopy with nuclear scintigraphic perfusion defects during dipyridamole stress testing.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9491948     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: No information is available regarding the significance of ventricular ectopic activity induced during dipyridamole nuclear scintigraphic stress testing. This study tested the hypothesis that dipyridamole-induced ventricular ectopy predicts a thallium-201 or technetium-99m sestamibi perfusion defect. METHODS: A group of 186 consecutive patients with premature ventricular contractions and/or couplets occurring during dipyridamole stress testing (ventricular tachycardia did not occur) was compared with a control group of 194 patients without ventricular ectopy during dipyridamole stress testing. RESULTS: The results indicated that ventricular ectopy induced during dipyridamole infusion occurred more frequently in patients demonstrating either a fixed or reversible perfusion defect on scintigraphic imaging (p < 0.01). The higher frequency of perfusion defects in this group of patients was attributable to a higher frequency of "fixed" compared with "reversible" defects (p < 0.05). This finding is consistent with the additional observation that ventricular ectopy induced by dipyridamole was associated with the presence of Q waves on the resting ECG (p < 0.05). The positive and negative predictive values of the presence of ventricular ectopy in predicting a fixed myocardial perfusion defect were 59 and 54%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Ventricular ectopy induced during dipyridamole infusion suggests the presence of a fixed myocardial perfusion defect.
Authors:
D L Rabin; A Ali; J T Barron
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical cardiology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0160-9289     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Cardiol     Publication Date:  1998 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-04-21     Completed Date:  1998-04-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7903272     Medline TA:  Clin Cardiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  100-2     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Rush Medical College, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Dipyridamole / administration & dosage,  adverse effects*,  diagnostic use
Electrocardiography
Exercise Test / adverse effects,  methods
Female
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Ischemia / physiopathology,  radionuclide imaging*
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi / diagnostic use
Thallium Radioisotopes / diagnostic use
Vasodilator Agents / administration & dosage,  adverse effects*,  diagnostic use
Ventricular Premature Complexes / chemically induced*,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 0/Thallium Radioisotopes; 0/Vasodilator Agents; 109581-73-9/Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; 58-32-2/Dipyridamole

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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