| Association of the metabolic syndrome with depression and anxiety in Japanese men: a 1-year cohort study. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19839027 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Recent studies on the association between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and depression have reported conflicting findings. This 1-year cohort study aims to evaluate the association of MetS with the development of both depression and anxiety. METHODS: The cohort comprised 956 Japanese male employees of an enterprise (mean age, 42.7 years; SD, 10.2 years). MetS was diagnosed according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria. The psychological conditions of depression and anxiety were assessed in 2 successive years by using the profile of mood states (POMS) questionnaire and by conducting clinical interviews as per the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). We evaluated the temporal and dose-response relationships between MetS and the development of depression and anxiety, controlling for potential confounding factors like age and lifestyle-related factors. RESULTS: We identified a positive relationship between MetS at baseline and new-onset depression in the subsequent year (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.10-4.17). Of the five MetS components examined, only waist circumference was significantly related to new-onset depression (OR 2.08, 1.23-3.50). Trend analysis revealed a significant positive trend of association between the number of MetS components identified and new-onset depression (P(trend) < 0.01), but not between Mets and new-onset anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that MetS is a predictive factor for the development of depression, and that waist circumference largely contributes to the association between MetS and depression. |
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Authors:
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Takeaki Takeuchi; Mutsuhiro Nakao; Kyoko Nomura; Mariko Inoue; Shinobu Tsurugano; Yasuko Shinozaki; Eiji Yano |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews Volume: 25 ISSN: 1520-7560 ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. Publication Date: 2009 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-11-05 Completed Date: 2010-01-27 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100883450 Medline TA: Diabetes Metab Res Rev Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 762-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. takeakij@post.harvard.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Aged Anxiety / complications*, epidemiology Body Mass Index Cohort Studies Depression / complications*, epidemiology Depressive Disorder / complications*, epidemiology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Humans Incidence Japan Male Metabolic Syndrome X / complications*, psychology* Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Questionnaires Risk Factors Statistics as Topic Waist Circumference Young Adult |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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