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Association between human metapneumovirus seroprevalence and hypertension in elderly subjects in a long-term care facility.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21248755     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recently, relations between hypertension and infections caused by several pathogens have been reported. However, few studies have examined the relationship between human metapneumovirus (hMPV) and hypertension in elderly inpatients. To assess the association between anti-hMPV-immunoglobulin G (IgG) titer and the prevalence of hypertension, we conducted a case-control study in a Japanese long-term care facility (LTCF). The participants included 84 hypertensive patients aged 65 years, and 84 age- and sex-matched normotensive controls (38 males and 46 females in each group; cases, 79.9±8.4 (s.d.) years; controls, 80.1±8.3 years). Data on underling chronic clinical conditions were collected. Titers were measured using an immunofluorescence assay kit. The significance of risk factor differences was analyzed using univariate and multivariate comparisons of cases and controls. All serum samples were positive for hMPV, and IgG titers ranged from 40-fold to more than 5120-fold. There were no significant sex- or age-related differences in log(2) (anti-hMPV-IgG titer/10) among the subjects. Compared with normotensive subjects, hypertensive patients presented significantly higher log(2) (anti-hMPV-IgG titer/10) values (P<0.001). After adjustment with multiple logistic analysis, the odds ratio for log(2) (anti-hMPV-IgG titer/10) was 1.42 (95% confidence interval 1.16-1.75, P=0.001) relative to normotensive subjects. In all subjects, stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that both hypertension and a poor nutritional state independently contributed to increased log(2) (anti-hMPV-IgG titer/10). These observations suggest that an increased anti-hMPV-IgG titer was closely related to hypertension in elderly subjects in a Japanese LTCF.Hypertension Research advance online publication, 20 January 2011; doi:10.1038/hr.2010.268.
Authors:
Li Zeng; Rui Chen; Keiichiro Ishigami; Mikiko Atsumi; Yumi Koizumi; Kazuto Sato; Osamu Iritani; Masashi Okuro; Shigeto Morimoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-1-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1348-4214     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-1-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9307690     Medline TA:  Hypertens Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
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