| Association of clinical characteristics and cessation of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use during pregnancy. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21314757 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Pregnancy is a time of relative urgency and opportunity for the treatment of substance use disorders in women, yet little is known about modifiable factors that contribute to successful abstinence. We examined self-worth, depression, anxiety, and novelty seeking in the context of substance use cessation during pregnancy in a sample of women with a high prevalence of substance abuse. Subjects were 448 birth mothers who participated in a prospective adoption study. Discontinuation rates were: tobacco 22.2%, alcohol 64.7%, marijuana 77.2%, and other drugs, 73.7-100%. Depression, anxiety, and novelty seeking were lower among women who discontinued substance use, compared to those who did not. Self-worth was higher in women who discontinued substance use. Among 110 polysubstance users, the number of substances discontinued during pregnancy was correlated with depression, anxiety, and self-worth in the hypothesized direction. Possible clinical implications are discussed. |
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Authors:
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Suena H Massey; Daniel Z Lieberman; David Reiss; Leslie D Leve; Daniel S Shaw; Jenae M Neiderhiser |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Date: 2010-12-28 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The American journal on addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions Volume: 20 ISSN: 1521-0391 ISO Abbreviation: Am J Addict Publication Date: 2011 Mar-Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-02-14 Completed Date: 2011-06-06 Revised Date: 2012-03-07 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9208821 Medline TA: Am J Addict Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 143-50 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. smassey@mfa.gwu.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Alcohol Drinking / psychology* Anxiety / complications, psychology Depression / complications, psychology Drug Users / psychology* Exploratory Behavior Female Humans Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications / psychology* Self-Assessment Smoking / psychology* Smoking Cessation / psychology* Substance-Related Disorders / complications, psychology* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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DA020585/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA020585-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 HD042608-05/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; R01 HD042608-06A1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; R01 MH092118-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; R01HD042608/HD/NICHD NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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