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Association Between the PPARG Gene Polymorphism and the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy: A Meta-Analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22103651     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background: The Pro12Ala polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) gene is suggested to associate with diabetic nephropathy. Aim: A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the potential association of PPARG gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. Methods: A comprehensive search of MEDLINE (1966 to June 2011) was conducted to identify published epidemiologic studies related to polymorphisms of the PPARG gene and diabetic nephropathy. A database search yielded 5 studies involving 2758 patients. Odds ratios (ORs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to compare the distribution of alleles and genotypes between cases and controls. Results: The combined results based on all studies showed no significant difference in genotype distribution (Pro/Pro: OR. 1.42, 95% CI, 0.96-2.09); Pro/Ala: OR, 0.74, 95% CI, 0.50-1.10; Ala/Ala: OR, 0.85, 95% CI, 0.52-1.38) between cases and controls. After stratification for race, results were similar except that patients with diabetic nephropathy had a significantly higher frequency of Pro/Pro (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.17-2.85) than controls among Asians. Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARG gene may be associated with diabetic nephropathy among Asians.
Authors:
Ruichao Yu; Hong Bo; Songming Huang
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1945-0257     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101494210     Medline TA:  Genet Test Mol Biomarkers     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, China .
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