Document Detail


Assessment of the ultrasonographic characteristics of the podotrochlear apparatus in clinically normal horses and horses with navicular syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15643838     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the normal ultrasonographic appearance of the podotrochlear apparatus in horses by use of standardized measurements and identify soft tissue changes associated with navicular syndrome. DESIGN: Prospective study. ANIMALS: 7 clinically normal horses and 28 horses with navicular syndrome. PROCEDURE: The feasibility of identifying and measuring the soft tissue structures of the podotrochlear apparatus ultrasonographically via the transcuneal approach was assessed in 2 additional horses without navicular syndrome; both horses were euthanatized, and the structures identified ultrasonographically were confirmed at necropsy. Ultrasonographs were obtained in the study horses. Objective and subjective data were obtained to characterize ultrasonographic changes associated with navicular syndrome. RESULTS: Abnormalities of the flexor surface of the distal sesamoid (navicular) bone, the impar ligament, the distal digital annular ligament, deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT), and the podotrochlear (navicular) bursa were assessed via the transcuneal ultrasonographic approach. No significant differences were found between the measurements of the podotrochlear apparatus in normal horses and those with navicular syndrome; however, important subjective differences were detected ultrasonographically in horses with navicular syndrome. In horses with navicular syndrome, ultrasonographic findings were indicative of navicular bursitis, dystrophic mineralization of the DDFT and impar ligament, tendonitis and insertional tenopathy of the DDFT, desmitis of the impar ligament, and cortical changes in the flexor surface of the navicular bone. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Findings of ultrasonographic evaluation of the hoof appear to be useful in determining the cause of caudal heel pain and characterizing the components of navicular syndrome in horses.
Authors:
Jeevrah S Grewal; Scott R McClure; Larry C Booth; Richard B Evans; Stephanie S Caston
Related Documents :
6516178 - Some unusual features of mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis in horses.
20383978 - Do horses suffer from irritable bowel syndrome?
22190798 - Parry-romberg syndrome: a rare entity.
21119708 - Integrated analysis of clinical signs and literature data for the diagnosis and therapy...
21497228 - Posterior cortical atrophy: an exemplar for renovating diagnostic formulation in neurop...
11239318 - Acute hypothalamic instability in traumatic brain injury: a case report.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association     Volume:  225     ISSN:  0003-1488     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.     Publication Date:  2004 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-01-12     Completed Date:  2005-02-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503067     Medline TA:  J Am Vet Med Assoc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1881-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010-1250, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Case-Control Studies
Foot / anatomy & histology,  ultrasonography*
Foot Diseases / diagnosis,  ultrasonography,  veterinary*
Horse Diseases / diagnosis,  ultrasonography*
Horses / anatomy & histology*
Pilot Projects
Prospective Studies
Tarsal Bones / anatomy & histology,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Use of tissue Doppler imaging to confirm the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in a dog with equiv...
Next Document:  Effect of dental floating on weight gain, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal partic...