Document Detail


Assessment of three AC electroosmotic flow protocols for mixing in microfluidic channel.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19370247     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study performs an experimental investigation into the micromixer capabilities of three different protocols of AC electroosmotic flow (AC EOF), namely capacitive charging (CC), Faradaic charging (FC) and asymmetric polarization (AP). The results reveal that the vortices generated by the FC protocol (the frequency is around 50-350 Hz) are stronger than those induced by the CC protocol (the frequency is higher than 350 Hz), and therefore provide an improved mixing effect. However, in the FC protocol, the frequency of the external AC voltage must be carefully controlled to avoid damaging electrodes as a result of Faradaic reactions. The experimental results indicate that the AP polarization effect (the applied voltage and frequency are V(1) = 1 V(pp) and V(2) = 20 V(pp)/5 kHz) induces more powerful vortices than either the CC protocol or the FC protocol, and therefore yields a better mixing performance. Two AP-based micromixers are fabricated with symmetric and asymmetric electrode configurations, respectively. The mixing indices achieved by the two devices after an elapsed time of 60 seconds are found to be 56.49 % and 71.77 %, respectively. This result shows that of the two devices, an asymmetric electrode configuration represents a more suitable choice for micromixer in microfluidic devices.
Authors:
Jia-Kun Chen; Chi-Neng Weng; Ruey-Jen Yang
Related Documents :
22367477 - Clinical response and autonomic modulation as seen in heart rate variability in mechani...
14603047 - Electromechanical reshaping of septal cartilage.
11712657 - Propagation velocity measurement: autocorrelation technique applied to the electromyogram.
101137 - Evaluation of electrode configurations in cerebellar implants.
22314977 - The importance of slow motions for protein functional loops.
9435647 - Nonlinear dynamics of the frequency locking of baroreceptor and sympathetic rhythms.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-02-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lab on a chip     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1473-0197     ISO Abbreviation:  Lab Chip     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-16     Completed Date:  2009-06-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101128948     Medline TA:  Lab Chip     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1267-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Complex Mixtures / chemistry*,  isolation & purification*,  radiation effects
Computer Simulation
Computer-Aided Design
Electromagnetic Fields
Electrophoresis / instrumentation*,  methods
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
Models, Chemical*
Osmotic Pressure
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Complex Mixtures

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A monolithic photonic microcantilever device for in situ monitoring of volatile compounds.
Next Document:  Electrostatically-driven elastomer components for user-reconfigurable high density microfluidics.