Document Detail


Assessment of prosodic communicative efficiency in Parkinson's disease as judged by professional listeners.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21969916     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study examines the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on communicative efficiency conveyed through prosody. A new assessment method for evaluating productive prosodic skills in Dutch speaking dysarthric patients was devised and tested on 36 individuals (18 controls, 18 PD patients). Three professional listeners judged the intended meanings in four communicative functions of Dutch prosody: Boundary Marking, Focus, Sentence Typing, and Emotional Prosody. Each function was tested through reading and imitation. Interrater agreement was calculated. Results indicated that healthy speakers, compared to PD patients, performed significantly better on imitation of Boundary Marking, Focus, and Sentence Typing. PD patients with a moderate or severe dysarthria performed significantly worse on imitation of Focus than on reading of Focus. No significant differences were found for Emotional Prosody. Judges agreed well on all tasks except Emotional Prosody. Future research will focus on elaborating the assessment and on developing a therapy programme paralleling the assessment.
Authors:
Heidi Martens; Gwen Van Nuffelen; Patrick Cras; Barbara Pickut; Miet De Letter; Marc De Bodt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-09-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Parkinson's disease     Volume:  2011     ISSN:  2042-0080     ISO Abbreviation:  Parkinsons Dis     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-04     Completed Date:  2011-11-10     Revised Date:  2012-05-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101539877     Medline TA:  Parkinsons Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  129310     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Centre for Communication Disorders, Antwerp University Hospital, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
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