Document Detail


Assessment of poly(methacrylic acid-co-N-vinyl pyrrolidone) as a carrier for the oral delivery of therapeutic proteins using Caco-2 and HT29-MTX cell lines.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19213059     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hydrogels of poly(methacrylic acid-co-N-vinyl pyrrolidone) were synthesized and evaluated for their use as carriers for oral protein delivery. Insulin loading efficiencies were determined to be near 90% for carriers crosslinked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate with corresponding weight incorporation levels near 12%. Although no insulin was released in gastric conditions, as desired, near instantaneous release occurred when the pH was raised to values typical of the intestinal area. Cytocompatibility studies with Caco-2 and Caco-2/HT29-MTX cultures demonstrated that microparticles did not elicit toxic effects at concentrations up to 5.0 mg/mL. Insulin transport studies revealed that the carriers did not disrupt the cell layer and thus did not change the insulin permeability in the apical-to-basolateral direction. Therefore, microparticles of this system were best suited for oral delivery of therapeutic agents that do not require transport facilitation.
Authors:
Daniel A Carr; Nicholas A Peppas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A     Volume:  92     ISSN:  1552-4965     ISO Abbreviation:  J Biomed Mater Res A     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-23     Completed Date:  2010-03-19     Revised Date:  2012-01-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101234237     Medline TA:  J Biomed Mater Res A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  504-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0400, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Algorithms
Caco-2 Cells
Cell Survival / drug effects
Drug Carriers
Drug Delivery Systems
HT29 Cells
Humans
Hydrogels
Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage,  chemistry
Insulin / administration & dosage,  chemistry
Intestines / metabolism
Kinetics
Materials Testing
Methylmethacrylates / chemistry*
Nanoparticles
Povidone / chemistry*
Proteins / administration & dosage*
Stomach / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EB-000246/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS; R01 EB000246-15/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drug Carriers; 0/Hydrogels; 0/Hypoglycemic Agents; 0/Insulin; 0/Methylmethacrylates; 0/Proteins; 25655-01-0/poly(methylmethacrylate-N-vinylpyrrolidone); 9003-39-8/Povidone
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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