Document Detail


Assessment of liver function in primary biliary cirrhosis using Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20887325     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Gd-EOB-DTPA (gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) is a gadolinium-based hepatocyte-specific contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The aim of this study was to determine whether the hepatic uptake and excretion of Gd-EOB-DTPA differ between patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and healthy controls, and whether differences could be quantified.
METHODS: Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI was performed in 20 healthy volunteers and 12 patients with PBC. The uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA was assessed using traditional semi-quantitative parameters (C(max) , T(max) and T(1/2) ), as well as model-free parameters derived after deconvolutional analysis (hepatic extraction fraction [HEF], input-relative blood flow [irBF] and mean transit time [MTT]). In each individual, all parameters were calculated for each liver segment and the median of the segmental values was used to define a global liver median (GLM).
RESULTS: Although the PBC patients had relatively mild disease according to their Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD), Child-Pugh and Mayo risk scores, they had significantly lower HEF and shorter MTT values compared with the healthy controls. These differences significantly increased with increasing MELD and Child-Pugh scores.
CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic hepatocyte-specific contrast-enhanced MRI (DHCE-MRI) has a potential role as an imaging-based liver function test. The high spatial resolution of MRI enables hepatic function to be assessed on segmental and sub-segmental levels.
Authors:
Henrik Nilsson; Lennart Blomqvist; Lena Douglas; Anders Nordell; Eduard Jonas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1477-2574     ISO Abbreviation:  HPB (Oxford)     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-04     Completed Date:  2011-03-25     Revised Date:  2012-05-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100900921     Medline TA:  HPB (Oxford)     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  567-76     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. henrik.nilsson@ki.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Blood Flow Velocity
Case-Control Studies
Contrast Media / diagnostic use*
Female
Gadolinium DTPA / diagnostic use*
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Liver / blood supply,  physiopathology*
Liver Circulation
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Liver Function Tests*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Perfusion Imaging*
Predictive Value of Tests
Severity of Illness Index
Sweden
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/gadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPA; 80529-93-7/Gadolinium DTPA
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