Document Detail


Assessment of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the cavernous sinuses on 3D dynamic MR angiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18583402     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Flow voids within the cavernous sinuses and/or certain venous drainage on spin-echo MR imaging and time-of-flight (TOF) flow enhancement on MR angiography (MRA) have indicated high-velocity shunt flow and have been used for screening patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) of the cavernous sinuses. In this investigation, the capabilities of 3D dynamic MRA as a flow-independent approach and those of conventional MR imaging techniques were compared with selective angiography for the diagnosis of DAVFs of the cavernous sinuses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study involved 18 patients with angiographically proved DAVFs of the cavernous sinuses and 12 control subjects. Sixteen partially overlapping sequential MR images were acquired on contrast-enhanced 3D dynamic MRA between the petrosal bone and the orbital roof. Two experienced observers blinded to the clinical data and results of angiography independently graded 3D dynamic MRA, fast spin-echo T2-weighted imaging (FSE T2WI), and TOF MRA. RESULTS: The average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values and interobserver kappa scores for the diagnosis of DAVFs on 3D dynamic MRA, FSE T2WI, and TOF MRA were 0.99, 0.89, and 0.95; and 0.92, 0.71, and 0.73, respectively. Those for the diagnosis of anterior, posterior, and retrograde cortical venous drainage on 3D dynamic MRA were 0.72, 0.95, and 0.81; and 0.56, 0.50, and 0.49, respectively. CONCLUSION: In this small series, screening 3D dynamic MRA directly demonstrates DAVFs of the cavernous sinuses and has improved diagnostic capability.
Authors:
H Akiba; M Tamakawa; H Hyodoh; K Hyodoh; N Yama; T Nonaka; Y Minamida; M Hashimoto; M Hareyama
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-06-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1936-959X     ISO Abbreviation:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-09     Completed Date:  2008-12-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003708     Medline TA:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1652-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. akibah@sapmed.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
Case-Control Studies
Cavernous Sinus* / physiopathology
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Cerebral Angiography
Cerebral Veins / physiopathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
Magnetic Resonance Angiography*
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
ROC Curve
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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